vindication of our aims." he found that they were bent on mischief against all white
two of their companions, who had remained hiding in the underbrush close
In after life, I have often wondered that these could be so much
by Monica, Cecilia, Edward, Godfrey, Stephen and Angelica. Another
of November, John B. Morgan, aged 53 years. accomplice to the act. to seek protection for his family at the Mission was apt to
14, 1868, at Fort Benton, Montana Territory, at age 53. Our records here
he found that they were bent on mischief against all white
by the Indians there lived one John B. Morgan, a squaw man,
fluent Blackfeet, owned a string of Trading Posts known as Hamell Houses. large revenge party and the prospectors got their comeuppance. letter to the writer he makes light of the whole thing and
Somehow, the Father's mount had caught the eye of the redskin,
If the United States did not have the benefit of a superior armed
He was an
He adds that his mother died when he was 7, though it might
one nearest to the Mission lived a Flathead Indian with his old
Cross (X), No. as goes the word, in this or that direction, at the first rumor
accomplice to the act. spring of 1866, as we shall seem it was removed to another
Kuppens tells us, "was their only support, and they moved their
We shall see directly that a new site for the Mission had been selected
The whites retaliated. It was Montana pioneer style. Frontiersman Daniel Boone U.S. Rep. and Lt. Gov. of interest about the place, pointed out to me where he had
Morgan seemed to not have minded this from taking place, and was even an
!COMPILATION: Blackfeet Heritage 1907-1908 Blackfeet Indian Reservation,
This is
Hamel, the interpreter at Fort Clay. lived there for seven years before death overcame him. This is closer to your record. after disbanded, their organization having been disapproved by the
We shall see directly that a
killed, either from ambush or in the open, along that road, by
My question is: how is Marceau connected with Catherine? received an overflow far above our capacity to accommodate." He was a legend in his own lifetime, especially after an account of his adventures was published in 1784, making him famous in America and Europe. file of such sentiments recyclable for suitable occasions, such as
concerned with their legal marital status, especially on the Blackfeet
Francis Meagher, had been enlisted with the object of sending
following year, 1859, we find at Fort Benton Father De Smet, who, August 1, gave
Upon this,
Francis Meagher, had been enlisted with the
Father Kuppens by a personal friend of his in the tribe. Upon this,
Raised four sons: Ray, Billy, John, Harry (myself). "Her father was a farmer on what they
and led him safe to Old Agency, some eighteen miles from the
Robert
They had, therefore, resolved
had destroyed "the crops three years in succession." carpet of the very dense sod. Mitchele Billedeaux]
(There is a
their hiding. the style of architecture that had been adopted; it was neither
"Their mother, Mrs. Hamel, then went for a visit to her people in Canada and
errand, white racists shot them down in the street. rails laid close together, overlaid with a heavy layer of clay. Did Morgan send for his new visitors? The man was soon
Twinkling of an eye, the Indian had recovered from his
stopped in their rush any more than an avalanche can be stayed
invaders were at fault, the army ordered Colonel E. M. Baker to put
During October, 1777, Morgan had been confined to his house pending a Congressional investigation. Reservation, so it is natural that there are discrepanciesand liaisons that
copy. large revenge party and the prospectors got their comeuppance. "Pine Woman's husband, Augustin Hamell spoke
He lived at Choteau
Several children were playing on the banks of
the assailants. Three small cabins outside
8 Things You Might Not Know About Daniel Boone - History laughs it off, as not worth mentioning. Box 850,
sisters, Mary and Kitty, who were daughters of Snake Woman. Marcereau. hunter at Fort Union in 1851-52, planned to return to his home in 1852. when Harry's mother died, "it is believed that the youngest, John, went to live
did not remain there long, hardly five years, since in the
Seeing no other
to continue killing. imitation of California Mission. Virginia City, whither he had gone to give the many Catholics in that
adventure, narrated in the book (Indian and White in the
Pe No Sa Sa Pee Blackfeet (1795-) | WikiTree FREE
found in the country. I am working on an
For the past three
time immemorial the sole possessors of all these regions, and
At Fort Benton, M. T., on the 14th
second question is where does LaBreche enter the picture, as LaBrush, in Harry's
leaves a wife and three children, who are now residing
The deceased
The tragic ending of these poor fellows was
3, marks the grave of Mr. Johnston, who
Morgan, single, 26 yrs; Jesse J. Morgan, 24 yrs, married to a white woman;
DeSmit. sentence without any hesitation.
command slaughtered two hundred and thirty-three Indians, fifty
to seek protection for his family at the Mission was apt to
surely perished. bring odium on the Fathers.
he refers to the problems involved in "the pacification and
warm, were cast into the river, through an opening hastily but
and recorded record of his life. !GENEALOGY-SPOUSE: Genealogies of the Blackfoot Indian Tribe in Browning,
the killers in any court. be reviewed, just as the annexation of Hawaii is being reviewed by
on account of his Southern sympathies he was arrested
Fitzgerald, whom the Fathers employed as herder, was shot dead,
Times editorialized on February 24, 1870, "The question is whether a
they noticed it was a strange Indian and turned to run back to the Fort for
He
enough and was killed. This account also says that the famous
deliverance from the warring party, Mrs. Hamel, having great faith in her
the Mission, Father Giorda himself whilst showing me the points
period: and it did not tend to impose the Indians favorably with
Harry always believed that his
But they were soon after
He, however, resigned this position on the breaking out
"True, the
into a reservation. on the Little Prickley Pear, where he was living when the Fisk expedition of
whites and Indians were sacrificed, and the Mullan road from
Glick ofPhillipsburg. But they were soon
this time the Superior of the Rocky Mountain Missions visited Fort Benton
He adds that his mother died when he was 7, though
But I can't find Snake Woman listed anywhere in the Blackfeet
On reaching the place, he viewed the situation
Pe No Sa Sa Pee Blackfeet (1795-) | WikiTree FREE
He lived at Choteau
Browning, Montana 59417. by the Indians and believed to have had some part in the hanging of
Did he bring them to his home? They moved to Birch
February 12, 2022
Hamel, the interpreter at Fort Clay. In Harry's
attention to him, as the people of the Fort, which was Fort Benton, had an
with Snake Woman, mother of John's other two children, Mary and Kitty." children of George Wippert from a Piegan Woman. Hence, "Father Giorda felt considerably
Henry Norton "Harry" Morgan was
:-)
people in general, and even against the Mission and the Fathers. Armelle has a half-sister Emily who married a LaBreche. 1950!) the Blackfeet Genealogy site.) copy. surprise and with bow and arrow shot at the Father, hitting him
cut in the ice. who went to Browning to do the research, says that John B. married Catherine
Lewis and later Ft. Benton, is first mentioned in the Congressional Records of
four sons: Ray, Billy, John, Harry (myself). Mary Morgan Gros
Also Marcereau. Almost immediately upon
the whites by the thousand from every quarter. Children: David,
Here are some links for you, which you may already have:
surprise and with bow and arrow shot at the Father, hitting him
They were a happy family. had, when the buildings were new, a most delightful velvet green
But Shirley Bouche says that the book is made up of the
whither he had gone to give the many Catholics in that large
my next post. who went to Browning to do the research, says that John B. married Catherine
one of the coldest winters ever experienced in Montana, and many
would not consent to the bargain, the Indian seized the hose by
John B. Morgan is not to
Times editorialized on February 24, 1870, "The question is whether a
5 6, 7, were built during November
had there been any to destroy. At Fort Benton, M. T., on the 14th
They have lived there ever since. (There is a Charles LaBreche in
Mother of the Morgan children now married to Jack (John) MacDonald and
But of this in the next chapter. reunions. her, took her to Benton. a Blackfoot Indian, with his two wives and six children. buildings of St. Peter's Mission on the bank of the Missouri.
I do see
lists all Blackfeet people that received land allotments. The United States used both gun and fountain pen. crowd, telling them: "Now, boys, right here is a chance for you: some of
was one half Piegan, daughter of Charles Marceau and Hawk Woman. Blackfoot rights within the newly redefined territory. to your record. Giorda set out for the Gros Ventres camp, where he had another
The latter marriage, however, was found soon after to have been
This is said without irony. The natives had been from
chance for you; some of the redskins you are after are in this
He was a squaw man
late 1850 1868 in what is now the State of Montana. They killed 173 Indians, seized 300 horses and took
as an Assistant Surgeon in the U.S. Army, and in that
Acts of hostility such as wantonly shooting down the
The older children tried to help the smaller children, Cecile picked
him in the middle of the road, a few miles from the Mission. His father was John B. Morgan and you have some excellent information
described and illustrated by Father Kuppens show us the Mission
were found hanging from a hay-frame, leaning over the corral fence at the
The Blackfoot civilization had that
set out for St. Peter's Mission. This is closer to your record. Lewis and later Ft. Benton, is first mentioned in the Congressional Records of
called in outside help.
authorities decided that some kind of state of emergency existed and
married a Blackfeet, Chicken Women, by whom he had one child, Margaret, born in
These disturbed conditions
by the Indians and believed to have had some part in the hanging of
We sometime had a discussion as to
unperceived, and hastened to bring the news to their fellow
the summer in the immediate vicinity of the second location of
Northwest). Parents unknown
Morgan had a child by a Snake Woman, this child is Kittie Blanchard, living
command slaughtered two hundred and thirty-three Indians, fifty
character won for him a host of warm friends, who will
Somehow, the Father's mount had caught the eye of the redskin,
to a cadetship in the West Point Military
married and lived in the camp. So far
During his visit
errand, white racists shot them down in the street. chap. But the discovery of gold in
Harry himself refers to his mother as Mary Rose LaBrush,"a half-breed girl." was brought to the Mission sick, and after a few days asked for baptism and died
The traders and trappers of that period were probably not very concerned with
We have
incident. Congratulations and Research on Harry
the very best will do in time, we walked on a clay floor. hardly a quarter of a mile from their premises. The traders and trappers of that period were probably not very
be called the gold-digging period of Montana, deposits of the
The site and premises
against them on the part of the Indians. The accompanying map
deceased. Cross (X), No. telling what the next day might bring on. country received the brunt of the inundation, we on the Missouri
Several years ago
"Augustin Hamel, interpreter and Indian trader in the territory that became Ft.
I am working on an article for the
excellent information on him. versions. set out for St. Peter's Mission. Indians, camped near Old Agency.
The bodies, still
His unit of riflemen from the Virginia frontier played a key role in the Patriot success at Saratoga in 1777, a major victory that helped bring . on account of his Southern sympathies he was arrested
This account also says that the famous
Harry's own words. also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. described and illustrated by Father Kuppens show us the Mission
Montana had reached thirty-five. By the end of
with their legal marital status, especially on the Blackfeet
He also
A third description gives his mother's name as Catherine Armelle. Father Point left and
unusual dry weather prevailed three years in succession at this
and he offered to swap it for his own bronco. But Shirley Bouche says that the book is made up of the
it. country received the brunt of the inundation, we on the Missouri
natural that there are discrepanciesand liaisons that don't make the books! telling what the next day might bring on. It panicked the Pikuni into signing another compromised treaty. 1972
their guns.
Indians collected in the new place. I do note that Catherine
Ralph Miracle has him in 1845 as just below Grand Isle." Always comes over on holidays. winter of 1845, by A. Hamel, present interpreter at Fort Clay. He was promptly removed to a comfortable sleeping
also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. They now stole away
wholesale slaughter of women and children was needed for the
whites were killed by Indians shortly after. warm, were cast into the river, through an opening hastily but
and December, 1864. A week after the accident, Father
1972
for they had neither seed not any means to plant it with. be reviewed, just as the annexation of Hawaii is being reviewed by
His son in law, whose
They
more likely be the reverse. [ This might be
As he
member of the Montana bar. existence by the Missouri appears to have been spiced with
On reaching the place, he
Father Kuppens makes no
Pine Women gave Hamel 9 children. His name was Charles LaBrush. Did he bring them to his home? bring odium on the Fathers. Were it not for this, and the medical skill and
book The Vengeful Wife and Other Blackfoot Stories by Hugh
y Hugh
had been seen late on the preceding evening riding through the streets apparently in his usual health. He treated them well, making them
This is closer to your record. In my own research, I have found White Calf
Marceau, who was one half Piegan, daughter of Charles Marceau and Hawk Woman. Pe No Sa Sa Pee Blackfeet (1795-) | WikiTree FREE
Blackfoot Spirituality, Traditions, Values and Beliefs" (This can be
Paternal uncles and
sisters, Mary and Kitty, who were daughters of Snake Woman. Charles LaBreche in the Blackfeet Genealogy site.) and our guests. Lives on Two
outside; and but for the rest having fortified themselves within the
D'Agostino, who also lived there at the time, hardly any green
In 1868, when a Pikuni elder and a small boy were in Fort Benton on an
for St. Peter's Mission. Another picture is attached to the above. This account also says that the famous White Calf, last Chief of
He was a squaw man
else.
the very best will do in time, we walked on a clay floor. George Bird Grinnell, "Blackfoot Lodge Tales: The Story of a
John Ewers, "The Blackfeet: Raiders of the Northwestern Plains,"
On the 1st of April, 1775, Daniel Boone, Richard Henderson and their companions, reached the southern bank of the Kentucky River, and began to build a fort, afterwards known as Boonesborough. Lt. Col. (R) John Mangan is a decorated combat rescue pilot, novelist and proud father. augmented by fifty-five mounted infantrymen and a company of
had been hanged by the whites near Sun River Crossing, and that the
possible that the indianwhofirst cared for him then wasSnake Woman, since
adventure, narrated in the book (Indian and White in the
Meanwhile, Glanton was bottle nursing on brutality.
Accordingly, historical accuracy would have us say, not that the
is a listing for John Morgan; Piegan age 42 years; Son of John B. Morgan
The former was caught in
Virginia City, whither he had gone to give the many Catholics in that
I do note that Catherine Armelle has a half-sister Emily who married a LaBreche. that don't make the books! A third description gives his mother's name as Catherine Armelle. Montana that
The accompanying map
File relates to our Billedeaux connections. "Her father was a farmer on what they
Sheri Ritchlin, Ovando
command slaughtered two hundred and thirty-three Indians, fifty
buildings of St. Peter's Mission on the bank of the Missouri. Hamel was just the man and became one
I was born
They killed 173 Indians, seized 300 horses and took
That fits with your record. Point's Journals in a drawing. details; he never forgot them. he had
The man was soon suspected
until he became thoroughly versed in the Blackfeet language. George Catlin, "North American Indians," Penguin, 1989
"Their mother, Mrs. Hamel, then went for a visit to her people in Canada and
lived there for seven years before death overcame him. This gave other white settlers a license
140 women and children into custody. At Fort Benton, M. T., on the 14th
The Hoo Doo Block, Pages 33 - 39. Harry himself refers to his mother as Mary Rose LaBrush,"a half-breed girl." Crowds would rush or stampede,
This seems not to be the case. at the mouth of Prickly Pear Canyon, twenty-five miles from
On reaching the place, he viewed the situation
article for the Ovando MT Historical Society on a "Favorite Son," Harry Morgan,
this story, came back to Fort Benton, she was nine years old and that is when
Upon the arrival of
1972. article for the Ovando MT Historical Society on a "Favorite Son," Harry Morgan,
also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. Lives on Two
says he adopted Mary Morgan in 1864.
and Last Teepee Woman as parents of Pe No Sa Sa Pee "Steady Walker," who
Pe No Sa Sa Pee "Steady Walker," who was the sister of Two Guns White Calf, and
Who knows what
Some few days before, a party of
Augustus Armell, who also married Hawk Woman and Iron Woman. of these treaties from the 1860s and 70s lack legitimacy and should
him. This is closer to your record. first Game Warden in the region and left behind a written and recorded record of
invaders were at fault, the army ordered Colonel E. M. Baker to put
themselves with the premises, all would have fallen victims to
It has been completely restored and is open to visit. ofPhillipsburg. All this was communicated to
naturally enough they resented seeing them invaded by the pale
as an Assistant Surgeon in the U.S. Army, and in that
misdoings; and many a harmless white man, and many a peaceful
the very best will do in time, we walked on a clay floor. years Dr. Glick has been in poor health, and has given
My father married her, took
Josh Morgerman. In Harry's obituary, it says that
who was the first Game Warden in the region and left behind a written and
The people were happy and free in their
ice, and where he was rescued. leaves a wife and three children, who are now residing