Ill never forget the time that I went on a school trip to climb Snowdonia in Wales. Qualitative Research Methods In Human Geography, Melbourne, Oxford University Press. In effect the State Government created its own proponent for the project, a proponent that was also to advise the Government. Work is carried out by specialist contractors and our internal natural areas dune crew. Lazarow, N. and R. Tomlinson (2009). This pattern is immersed within the history of Southport as discussed below and the Gold Coast as a whole (see for example Whelan, 2006). A few months after a well-attended and enthusiastic protest, and in response to a continued barrage of criticism about the development proposal (see SOSA, a), the then Deputy Premier, Anna Bligh, herself a Gold Coaster by childhood experiences, summed up the situation. The image of the City of Gold Coast also poses questions regarding the value of place. SOSA c. URL: . On the other hand, the new players, the European settlers, saw the region as one of plentiful resources, and good farming potential. It also causes distress to wildlife and can cause animals to alter their natural activity patterns. I remember asking my class to calculate their carbon footprint one lesson only to be very embarrassed that my emissions were A LOT higher than theirs due to the amount of flights I took each year compared to them. From the great sandy dunes of South Stradbroke Island to the rocky shore at Burleigh Headland, to the coastal wetlands of. Stratford, E. (2009). Burton, P. (2016). The water running down the streams was so clear and perfect that some of my friends had suggested we drink some. Review of the Implementation of Oceans Policy, Hobart, TFG International. Holden, G. (2011). On the 11 February 2010 the local Federal Member of Parliament send out an email survey asking his constituents if they wanted a cruise ship terminal on the Spit, the Broadwater or neither? This email followed in the footsteps of a previous announcement by the state government, in mid-2008, of their (renewed) intention of developing a cruise ship terminal in the vicinity of the Southport Spit. For example, Taylor (1967) assumes the conflict in South East Queensland arose from the Aborigines seeking to control European resources, to share in the superabundance of goods and stock that had suddenly descended upon them. (1994). The Gold Coast Book: An Illustrated History. In December 2020 a new public path was installed, weeds were removed and 1500 native ground layers were planted. Caring for our beaches | City of Gold Coast Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners attitudes towards their properties, Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21: 233-48. Instead the augment put forward by the government was that the decision not to proceed was based on the cost to taxpayers; an economic, rationale not an environmental, nor a cultural, and certainly not a social or community rationale. Mitchell, C. R. (2011). In particular, potential visitors from other Australian cities seek the opportunity for activities where they can connect with each other (especially family and couples who are the primary markets for the Gold Coast). Gold Coast Sun (2013). Even if it is not successful this time around, the Spit is an asset of significance value (however that is measured) and as such it is unlikely to be ignored by the development industry on the Gold Coast. As such the production, sale and consumption of goods and services providing pleasure has become so deftly woven into the economic landscape of the City that it is not easy to isolate them in policy or practice. Holden, G. (2011). This type of development and land use contravenes the newly legislated Gold Coast planning instrument, The City Plan (2015), which prohibits residential land use and has a building high restriction of three floors. The process of constructing place meanings, values and attachments is the result of a multitude of influences and factors (Dovey, 1999; Creswell, 2004; Massey, 1994; Carter, Dyer and Sharma, 2007; Vanclay, Higgins and Blackshaw, 2008). The Gold Coast is renowned for its natural beauty . This is a positive result for the City. Native vegetation stabilises coastal dunes. Construction of ski resort accommodation and facilities frequently requires clearing forested land. Lynda Schneekloth and Robert Shibley (2000) suggest that [p]lace making is the way all of us as human beings transform the places in which we find ourselves into places in which we live. 9Donning the social constructionist goggles allows us to observe the built and natural landscape as a social-spatial framework within which people, from different cultural, social and economic groups, interact and create a shared sense of place (Greider and Garkovich, 1994; Mangun et al., 2009). Place is also read and understood as a physical site in relation to both built and natural environments, as well as through written, verbal, visual and non-verbal media and marketing. The Spit is located at the northern end of the city (see Figure 1), across the Broadwater from the early (1880s) settlement of Southport, and is the result of the reconfiguration of the sand dune at the mouth of the Nerang River in the late 1800s following a series of storms (see GCCM, 2006). La ville ctire de Gold Coast, en Australie, sest dveloppe grce un environnement naturel exceptionnel, qui comprend un accs direct la mer, un littoral de sable blanc, une large baie naturellement protge et plusieurs rivires. Tourism Impacts and Sustainable Developments - Environmental Protection This norm has been established over time and is embedded in the value of, and the attachment people have to, the place. These old players include local communities and local organisations (SOSA and GECKO). This situation also reflected the wider commonwealth disengagement from state planning concerns and the failure of all levels of government to implement policy (Vince, 2008; Wescott, 2002). An average golf course in a tropical country such as Thailand needs 1500kg of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides per year and uses as much water as 60,000 rural villagers. The big question remains: will the proposed casino and/ or towers go ahead? It challenges destination Gold Coast to move from a past ad hoc approach . The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem, CSIRO. For many coastal cities such as the City of Gold Coast, the challenge is compounded, as activities in the coastal zone (land and water) significantly contribute to creating a sense of place. The Waterways Authority were frequently involved in controversy over commercial development rights on public land in the city (Condon, 2006). Aujourdhui la ville de Gold Coast est lune des principales destinations touristiques australiennes et accueille plus de dix millions de visiteurs par an.En Australie, 85% de la population habite dans un rayon de 50km de la plage, avec les prfrences de style de vie qui y sont associes. This is the focus of the next sections. Coastal management | City of Gold Coast Call us now at 07 5539 8553. Our dune systems absorb wave energy and act as a soft buffer from further erosion. Queensland Parliamentary Debates 29/09/2005. Largely because of this phenomenon, the pattern of settlement and subsequent development of the city differs from most traditional Australian settlement and development patterns. Increased sediments in the water can affect growth. Carver and V. Ylli (2009). This resulted in the regions most horrific and infamous development conflict, a conflict that was mirrored in nearly all regions across Australia throughout the 18th and 19th Centuries. (2008). Interestingly, the Gold Coast circumstances also paralleled the emergence of an environmental prerogative in the interpretation and implementation of the Commonwealth Oceans Policy (Vince, 2008). Published June 5, 2017. The sprawl includes tourism facilities themselves and supporting infrastructure such as roads, employee housing, parking, service areas, and waste disposal. Mayor Tate, backed by the newly elected Newman Liberal National Party State Government put out a call for expressions of interest to develop a range of tourist infrastructure including a casino, hotels and cruise ship terminal on the Spit (See SOSA, a). Clark, J. R. (1995). The good, bad and ugly sides to a holiday on Australia's Gold Coast Domestic tourism is steady with various ups and downs, depending on the visitor type. Ill never forget the site when I flew over the Amazon Rainforest only to see huge areas of forest cleared. In doing this, however, different people, or different groups of people, often come to value places in different ways to one another (Cheng, 2003). This damages the flora and fauna in the area and can cause serious damage to coral reefs. Ten years of implementing Australias Oceans Policy: From an integrated approach to an environmental policy focus. Place: A Short Introduction, Carlton, Blackwell. Some of the most common noted examples include using up water resources, land degradation and the depletion of other local resources. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. It may also contribute to changes in behaviour. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism. Whilst developing the Asian markets adds nice icing to the cake, the Gold Coast as a destination can only thrive if it has appeal to the domestic market. With the reputation of the city as a symbol of excess, extravagance, tackiness, and placelessness (Weaver and Lawton, 2004) along with the pro-development attitude of the state government and the abundance of entrepreneurial initiatives (Dedekorkut-Howes and Bosman, 2015), it raises many questions about city governance (Dredge and Bosman, 2011; Wise, 2006), and its planning strategies and instruments (Dredge and Jamal, 2013; Griffin, 2006). It takes our beach tractors about 10 days to sieve all sand, depending on tides. Today, it boasts facilities that that rival most Australian capitals. Dekker, A., Goverde, H., Makowski, T. and Ptaszynska-Woloczkowicz, M. (1992). Spitfight, The Courier Mail, 08 April. The Gold Coast has been consistently one of the most visited regions in all of Australia. minimize the negative impacts of tourism in the host community. It features a state-of-the-art casino, airport, race course, and two sporting stadiums. In an effort to save the Spit from major development a second rally took place in November 2012 and studies indicated that the Spit environs have been identified as a key environmental asset worth more than $611 million for the city (Weston 2013). Golf course maintenance can also deplete fresh water resources. Forests often suffer negative impacts of tourism in the form of deforestation caused by fuel wood collection and land clearing. There are many ways you can explore our environment check out Things to do on the Gold Coast for places to visit and enjoy. These impacts were temporary and did not reflect the beach conditions throughout the majority of the year. Condon, M. (2003). Memories and frequency of visits contributed to the high value attributed to these two indicators. Hundloe, T., B. McDougall and C. Page (2015). This growth has been driven, primarily, by the citys features and urban characteristics (Bosman, 2015; Burton, 2012; Longhurst, 1993), the impacts of its tourism activities (Scott. Describe the impacts of tourism in Nepal (1:02~01:43) The intensive tourism has been only developed for the last 20 years. Destinations such as Costa Rica and The Gambia have fantastic ecotourism initiatives that promote environmentally-friendly activities and resources. The battle between old and new players and their place-making practices is ongoing. Sites such as Machu Pichu have been forced to introduce restrictions on tourist numbers to limit the damage caused. Much of our coastline is highly urbanised. For example, wildlife viewing can bring about stress for the animals and alter their natural behaviour when tourists come too close. Wise, P. and S. Breen (2004). The Southport Spit is also an important place within the rapidly changing landscapes of the City of Gold Coast, since it is land that constitutes the last genuine ocean-side parcel of undeveloped real estate on the Gold Coast (Condon, 2006) and it has significant social and cultural meanings and attachments for many Gold Coast residents (see SOSA a; Condon, 2003; Lazarow and Tomlinson, 2009). Cependant, du point de vue national, comme, historiquement, il ny a eu quune faible jurdiction concernant lamnagement et la protection des zones maritimes et du littoral, de nombreux conflits sociaux et environmentaux ont vu le jour. Such damage can be even more extensive when visitors frequently stray off established trails. Besides, with a population that could also triple in size over the holiday season in selected precincts, the city has historically been challenged by finding a balance between financial interests, community cohesion, and identity. Beach sieving is conducted 365 days per year, with approximately 64 acres of sand sieved per night. Gold Coast | Department of Tourism, Innovation and Sport By June 2013 the development project was in doubt, primarily on account of fiscal arrangements. Development controversy on the Spit ended temporality in 1992 when a newly elected Labor State Government disbanded the Waterways Authority. Schneekloth, L.H. 1In recent years the body of literature on the City of Gold Coast, Australia has grown substantially. 22Nevertheless, on Friday 03 August 2007 (just over two years from the first public announcement) the Premier Peter Beattie proclaimed that the Cruise Ship Terminal on the Spit would not proceed. This suggests that the people who signed and attended the Save Our Spit rally were not necessarily the ones who visited the Spit on an everyday, regular basis. Another 240 natives were planted at the site. Scott, N., Gardiner, S., & Dedekorkut, A. , Canberra, National Museum of Australia. Dedekorkut-Howes, A. and C. Bosman (2015). A member of Parliament at the time in support of the governments Spit development proposal argued that The Beattie Government has a duty to provide, amongst other things, economic stability and employment opportunities for the people of this State (Smith, 2006). Land may also be cleared to obtain materials used to build tourism sites, such as wood. The most recent intent (December 2016), as part of the integrated resort development proposal (with the support of the state government) is for the development of five high-rise towers on the Spit. 20The SOSAs objections to the state governments development proposal were founded on five key points. Just take a look at the image below. As a result, wastewater has polluted seas and lakes surrounding tourist attractions around the world. thesis, University of Queensland. While many other coastal cities relied on port facilities to develop commercial and naval activities, the City of Gold Coast emerged and grew as a tourism destination. social and environmental dimensions to evolve new patterns of managing and growing tourism in a more systematic and dynamic way in this new century. Figure 2. We are working to protect our environment, recognising the critical importance of healthy natural environments in shaping a strong and sustainable future. Place meaning and values emerge out of everyday activities and are produced through and by global and societal influences. (1995). The tensions and differences between the two groups of players seem irreconcilable (see table 1). Vince, J. While tourists clearly benefit from their Gold Coast holiday, leaving with recharged minds and bodies and great memories, a pumping Gold Coast tourism also has positive impact for those people who call it home. In addition the Government sought direct control over the proposal, feasibility and development of the project. Caring for our dunes is a collaborative effort between Council and beach users. The Gold Coast in Australia is one of these coastal places, which developed through taking advantage of its environmental assets, such as direct access to the sea, a white sandy shoreline, an extensive and naturally protected broadwater and several large accessible rivers. SUSTAINABILITY | Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games HRSP.com.au Guests will not receive housekeeping, room service, concierge or porter service from onsite management. Our beautiful beaches are one of our most precious natural assets for both residents and visitors as well as a major natural economic asset. The Gold Coast Transformed, From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem. As a result, by the 1980s the Broadwater and the Spit were secured by the construction of groins, channel dredging and a sand bypass system. Jenningss last fight to save the Spit was instigated in 1979 when the Queensland National/Liberal State Government, under the Premiership of Sir Jon Bjelke-Petersen (see Wear, 2002; Whitton, 1989), established the Gold Coast Waterways Authority to address tidal inundation and the impacts of storm surges in the Broadwater and the erosion of the Spit. Indirectly, taxpayers (who were also petition signers) changed the course of history, place-making and tourism futures on the Gold Coast. Sense of Place and Urbanity: Challenges and Interventions at the Gold Coast, Proceedings from the 4th Making the Cities Liveable Conference, 27-29 July, Noosa. To heighten this inbred decision making process, the State Government called for expressions of interest from developers at the same time as it commissioned an EIS for the site (Bligh, 2005). Figure 6. and Stedman, R.C. The Gold Coast also benefited from major infrastructure investments, for example the extension of the light rail and a range of Commonwealth Games facilities. After the devastating fires of 2019 Binna Burra Lodge is back, giving Gold Coast eco-tourism a great reputation. We have a 52-kilometre coastline, extending from Point Danger at the New South Wales border to Jumpinpin on South Stradbroke Island. Cruise ships are estimated to produce more than 70,000 tons of waste each year. Environmental aspects are little studied, with 1,500 publications in total. The report provides the City with valuable information on: The City has a comprehensive data collection regime to monitor our coastline. 19To provide effective opposition to the state government and its plans for the Southport Spit a consortium of community groups joined to form the Save Our Spit Alliance (SOSA).